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Hello World in Java on Mac OS X: This tutorial is an introduction to object. Instructions will guide you through writing, compiling, and executing a simple com. You will be using a text editor and java compiler included on your computer.
It's time to write your first application! These detailed instructions are for users of the NetBeans IDE. The NetBeans IDE runs on the Java platform, which means that you can use it with any operating system for which there is a JDK available.
These operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Solaris OS, Linux, and Mac OS X. A Checklist To write your first program, you'll need:.
The Java SE Development Kit (JDK 7 has been selected in this example). For Microsoft Windows, Solaris OS, and Linux: page.
For Mac OS X:. The NetBeans IDE. For all platforms: page Creating Your First Application Your first application, HelloWorldApp, will simply display the greeting 'Hello World!'
To create this program, you will:. Create an IDE project When you create an IDE project, you create an environment in which to build and run your applications. Using IDE projects eliminates configuration issues normally associated with developing on the command line. You can build or run your application by choosing a single menu item within the IDE. Add code to the generated source file A source file contains code, written in the Java programming language, that you and other programmers can understand. As part of creating an IDE project, a skeleton source file will be automatically generated.
You will then modify the source file to add the 'Hello World!' .
Compile the source file into a.class file The IDE invokes the Java programming language compiler (javac), which takes your source file and translates its text into instructions that the Java virtual machine can understand. The instructions contained within this file are known as bytecodes.
Run the program The IDE invokes the Java application launcher tool ( java), which uses the Java virtual machine to run your application. Create an IDE Project To create an IDE project:. Launch the NetBeans IDE. On Microsoft Windows systems, you can use the NetBeans IDE item in the Start menu.
On Solaris OS and Linux systems, you execute the IDE launcher script by navigating to the IDE's bin directory and typing./netbeans. On Mac OS X systems, click the NetBeans IDE application icon. In the NetBeans IDE, choose File New Project. NetBeans IDE with the File New Project menu item selected. In the New Project wizard, expand the Java category and select Java Application as shown in the following figure: NetBeans IDE, New Project wizard, Choose Project page. In the Name and Location page of the wizard, do the following (as shown in the figure below):. In the Project Name field, type Hello World App.
In the Create Main Class field, type helloworldapp.HelloWorldApp. NetBeans IDE, New Project wizard, Name and Location page. Click Finish. The project is created and opened in the IDE. You should see the following components:.
The Projects window, which contains a tree view of the components of the project, including source files, libraries that your code depends on, and so on. The Source Editor window with a file called HelloWorldApp.java open. The Navigator window, which you can use to quickly navigate between elements within the selected class.
NetBeans IDE with the HelloWorldApp project open. Add JDK 8 to the Platform List (if necessary) It may be necessary to add JDK 8 to the IDE's list of available platforms. To do this, choose Tools Java Platforms as shown in the following figure: Selecting the Java Platform Manager from the Tools Menu If you don't see JDK 8 (which might appear as 1.8 or 1.8.0) in the list of installed platforms, click Add Platform, navigate to your JDK 8 install directory, and click Finish. You should now see this newly added platform: The Java Platform Manager To set this JDK as the default for all projects, you can run the IDE with the -jdkhome switch on the command line, or by entering the path to the JDK in the netbeansj2sdkhome property of your INSTALLATIONDIRECTORY/etc/netbeans.conf file. To specify this JDK for the current project only, select Hello World App in the Projects pane, choose File Project Properties (Hello World App), click Libraries, then select JDK 1.8 in the Java Platform pulldown menu. You should see a screen similar to the following: The IDE is now configured for JDK 8. Add Code to the Generated Source File When you created this project, you left the Create Main Class checkbox selected in the New Project wizard.
The IDE has therefore created a skeleton class for you. You can add the 'Hello World!' Message to the skeleton code by replacing the line.
Often times, you need c or gcc compiler to compile open source projects in Mac OS X. The problem is Mac OS X doesn’t install the gcc compiler by default. If you try to install or compile some projects that required c/gcc compiler, following errors message will be logged: configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH In terminal, type “ gcc“, you will get message “command not found”. $ gcc -bash: gcc: command not found Solution To install gcc compiler on Mac OS X, you need to download and install “Command Line Tools for Xcode”, which is available in Apple’s developer page. See following steps: 1. Register Apple Developer Account Access, to process on the download, you need to register an Apple account, it’s free, but need to spend few minutes to fill in the survey. Command Line Tools for Xcode In Apple developer page, “ Developer Tools” category, find “ Command Line Tools for Xcode“, choose your version and click on the xx.dmg file (file size is 100mb ) to start the download.